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Lake-effect snow is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs when cold, wind-driven air passes over a warm body of water, such as the Great Lakes. This interaction leads to the formation of bands of snow clouds that unleash heavy snowfall on the downwind side of the lake. Currently, over two million Americans residing downwind of Lakes Michigan, Erie, and Ontario are under lake-effect snow warnings, with significant snowfall expected in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York over the weekend.
The Weather Prediction Center has reported that western New York has experienced approximately four feet of snow in recent days, with lake-effect warnings set to expire on Sunday night through Monday. In contrast, warnings for northeast Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania are extended until Tuesday morning. The accumulation of snow coupled with bitter cold temperatures will pose significant challenges for residents and travelers in the affected areas.
A state of emergency was declared in 11 western and central New York counties by Governor Kathy Hochul on Friday. Furthermore, Amherst officials in Erie County issued a code blue alert on Saturday to provide aid to individuals impacted by the severe weather conditions. Across the state, state agencies and over 100 National Guard members have been mobilized to support storm operations and provide critical assistance to those in need.
In Pennsylvania, Governor Josh Shapiro has called in the National Guard to assist stranded motorists and ensure that emergency services can reach those affected by the winter weather. These measures are particularly crucial as millions of Americans are returning home after the Thanksgiving holiday, facing challenging conditions on the road due to whiteout conditions and heavy snowfall.
According to forecasts, the eastern United States will experience temperatures 15–25 degrees below normal into the following week as an Arctic chill descends southward from Canada. The Weather Prediction Center predicts below-average high temperatures of 10–20 degrees in the Northern Plains, Ohio Valley, and along the east coast on Sunday and Monday. Lake-effect snow is expected to contribute an additional two feet of snowfall in areas such as Pennsylvania, northern Ohio, and western New York.
Residents in the affected regions are already grappling with the aftermath of the heavy snowfall, with places like North East, Pennsylvania receiving 42 inches of snow in a short span of time. Homeowners in Erie, Pennsylvania have been seen shoveling snow off their driveways, with some individuals reporting hours spent clearing the heavy snow accumulation. The challenging conditions have prompted authorities to issue warnings for travelers and residents to exercise caution and avoid unnecessary travel if possible.
In anticipation of the extreme winter weather, organizations like the Buffalo Bills have requested assistance from their supporters to help clear snow from Highmark Stadium ahead of their upcoming game against the San Francisco 49ers. The game is expected to proceed as scheduled, despite the snowy conditions in Orchard Park, New York.
As temperatures continue to plummet and heavy snowfall persists in the Great Lakes region, residents are advised to stay indoors, stay warm, and avoid unnecessary travel. The cooperation and preparedness of individuals, coupled with the efforts of emergency responders and local authorities, will be essential in ensuring the safety and well-being of communities impacted by the inclement weather. Stay tuned for updates from the National Weather Service and local officials for the latest information on the evolving winter weather conditions.